The Effects of Child Abuse - 596 Words

Child abuse is more than just hurtful and physical contact. It is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse is noticeable there are many other types of abuse that kids may be experiencing such as physical abuse, psychological abuse, sexual abuse , and neglecting . Although some of these May be very different from the others they all have one thing in common; they will all leave a long lasting scar. Child abuse is something that should be tried to be prevented at all times. It seems that even though the government tried to brake the habit of adults betting children by making it illegal is is still happening at all times. Every 3 out of 5 kids in American are experiencing some type abuse and need help immediately .Child abuse neglecting may lead to choices you cant take back . According to the child protective agencies services ( the CPS CSA ) in a yearly federal report the a unworldly wide rate has gone up. Neglecting has been the most common , having a rate of 78.3% , physical abuse is 17.6%, sexual abuse at 9.2% and physiological is at 8.1 %. Physical abuse is aggression physically injuries directed by an adult. Often this type of abuse is confused with child discipline. Many bruises and broken bones have merely passed by the eyes of tha law as accidents, disobedient children and/or discipline. Most kids dont say anything but you may noticed that they are screaming for help, even though they might not say it verbally you may see all the signs andShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Its Effects On The Child1110 Words   |  5 Pages2012, state child protective agencies received approximately 3.4 million referrals, involving an estimated 6.3 million children, alleging abuse or neglect (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014). Based on investigations, states reported that an estimated 678,810 unique children were victims of abuse or neglect in 2012, resulting in a national victimization rate of 9.2 per 1,000 children per the population (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014). Child abuse can have lastingRead MoreEffects of Child Abuse658 Words   |  3 PagesChild abuse Child abuse has gone down in recent years. There is a statistic that says in 2012 that 1 in every 100 children was abused in the U.S (Iannelli,). Child abuse isn’t only physical it could be emotional or neglect. Another thing about child abuse is that it could affect the child’s academics. Because of all the stress that they endure carries on into their school life. A lot of people who have been abused as a child it usually doesn’t stop affecting them as kids it usually carries on intoRead MoreChild Abuse Effects1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe consequences of child abuse can be devastating. For over 30 years clinicians have described the effects of child abuse and neglect on the physical, psychological, cognitive, and behavioral development of children. Studies show that most child abuse is usually liked with domestic violence. The consequences of child abuse are: ââ€"  Physical consequences range from minor injuries, to severe brain damage and even death. ââ€"  Psychological consequences range from chronic low self-esteem to severe dissociativeRead MoreThe Effects Of Abuse And Child Abuse2622 Words   |  11 Pagessquad, after finding three young children dead in their bed after their mother had killed them. (Qtd. In Juettner 12). Abuse doesn’t just affect children, it affects adults too. While many cases of abuse are reported, there are still many that go unreported. Abuse and child abuse is not something to be taken lightly, even after the abuse has been stopped there are long lasting effects. Could you imagine being abused by someone you thought loved or cared about you? According to dictionary.com, the definitionRead MoreEffects of child abuse2236 Words   |  9 Pages The Impact of Child Abuse In the typical classroom, a 4-year-old child once said, â€Å"If someone wants to have sex with you, you have to do it.† (Rafanello) Child abuse is more prevalent now than ever, and the numbers are only growing. This shows us that child abuse is more relevant now than ever. The amount of damage inflicted on these children mentally range from mild to extreme. This is why it’s important that child abuse gets reported as soon as possible. Did you know that 3.2 million childrenRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Abuse On Child Abuse980 Words   |  4 Pagesthe war against child abuse since the first case of child abuse in 1874 that included a child being beaten and chained against her will (Meadows, 2014). Many people hear the words child abuse and think of physical abuse. While, many people are correct in thinking of physical abuse, an â€Å"Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE)† study done by the CDC shows that although physical abuse is the leading form of child abuse, emotional or psychological abuse is the second leading form of child abuse (2014). AlthoughRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals corrected. However, there are cases that have not been solved or not stopped by the law. Child abuse is common. Child abuse can be caused by a variety of reasons. Scientist have been studying and they have some ideas on what prompt people to harm children (Ian Hacking) . They are trying to end child abuse, but there is so much they can do. Many children abuse incidents are not reported. Child abuse may have many causes as in way the abuser does it. One specific factor is the background of theRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Abuse On Children935 Words   |  4 PagesChild abuse has been an issue in America since the beginning of time, but lately there has gradually been an increase in reported incidents of abuse. There are several types of child abuse that are present in today’s society. The different types of abuse include physical, emotional and sexual abuse. Of the different maltreatment types, four-fifths (78.3%) of unique victims were neglected, 17.6 percent were physically abused, 9.2 percent were sexually abused, 8.1 percent were psychologically maltreatedRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children913 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral types of abuse, there’s physical, emotional, verbal and several others abuses. But the abuse I would like to focus on is child abuse. Domestic violence towards children is important because there is a way to prevent it from happening. Typical parents and caregivers do not intend to abuse their children. Abuse is mainly directed toward the behaviors that are given off towards one another. Author David Gil defines child abuse as an occurrence where a caretaker injures a child, not by accidentRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Society1342 Words   |  6 Pages Child Abuse. How does one decide what constitutes abuse? Is there a thin line between abuse and discipline? We often hear the horrific stories of child abuse in our communities, but are we as a society so used to hearing these stories that we have become desensitized to them? Child abuse is a prevalent thing in communities and often time the victims are suffering in silence. We, as a society, have a bad habit of â€Å"turning our heads the other way† or â€Å"not wanting to get involved.† The mentality of

Differences Between American And Chinese Adolescents

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AMERICAN AND CHINESE ADOLESCENTS Whether you are in America or China, adolescents face much of the same challenges while making the transition from adolescents to adulthood. Although they are worlds apart each countries adolescent have the same obstacles to overcome. These obstacles help mold them into the adults they will become. EDUCATION American students attend primary and secondary school for a combined total of 12 years. Around the age of six, U.S. children begin primary school, which is most commonly called â€Å"elementary school.† They attend five or six years and then go onto secondary school. Secondary school consists of two programs: the first is junior high school and the second program is high school. A†¦show more content†¦The traditional cultural values that influence the spirit of the Chinese people are harmony, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, honesty, loyalty, and filial piety. (LIHUA) Equality is, for Americans, one of their most cherished values. self-help, Control, Competition and free enterprise, future orientation, action/work orientation, informality, directness, openness and honest, practicality and efficiency. (Kohls) RELIGION China is a multi-religious country. Taoism, Buddhism, Islamism, Protestantism, and Catholicism have all developed in this country. Freedom of belief is a government policy; the constitution protects religious activities. Buddhism spread from India to China some 2,000 years ago, Chinese Buddhism may be classified into three communities: Mandarin, Tibetan and Bali. Many of the Mandarin Buddhist believers are Han Chinese while Tibetan Buddhist believers are people the Tibetan, Mongolian, Yugur, Lhoba, Moinba and Tujia nationalities, and Bali Buddhist believers are people of the Dai and Bulang ethnic groups that mainly live in Yunnan Province. The Buddhist communities are the largest religious communities in China. (Hinsbergh) SUBSTANCE ABUSE Chinese people consume a wide range of alcoholic beverages from distilled liquor (about 54% ethanol), to less strong liquor (32-44%) wine and yellow rice wine (12-18%) and beer (4-6%). China in now the second largest beer-producingShow MoreRelatedParenting and culture Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesEuropeans, and the African Americans. They separated the immigrant groups into two cohorts, cohort one being U.S.-born adolescents and parents who have longer residence in the United States, and cohort two being foreign-born adolescents with parents who have not lived in the U.S. that long. Participants were given questionnaires to complete, and the results showed that immigrant groups were similar with the differences in their values. However, as for intergenerational differences, the Vietnamese had theRead MoreCross-Cultural Differences Between Asian American Parenting1397 Words   |  6 Pages Cross-Cultural Differences Between Asian American Parenting Styles To compare, another study, by Cindy Lin and Fu (1990) compared and contrasted the parenting styles amongst Chinese, Immigrant Chinese, and Caucasian-American parents. The study was conducted on mothers and fathers of 138 kindergarteners, and first and second graders in the USA and Taiwan. This study researched the parental authoritativeness, academic achievement, and independence encouragement amongst the two cultures, andRead MoreA Theoretical Perspective Attachment Based Family Therapy1710 Words   |  7 PagesConceptualization The family’s main problems can be understood from the theoretical perspective Attachment Based Family Therapy (ABFT). The client that was referred is Mia. She is a 17 year old second generation Chinese-American girl. She is currently a junior in high school and is preparing to take the SAT’s next year. Mia’s teacher referred her due to mild symptoms of depression. This perspective is important because a child depends on his/her parents being available and protective which causesRead MoreFamily And Social Environmental Factors Associated With Aggression Among Chinese Adolescents1709 Words   |  7 Pages Article 1: Family and Social Environmental Factors Associated with Aggression Among Chinese Adolescents (Chunxia Dou, Zhen Wei, Ke Jin, He Wang, Xiulan Wang, Ziwen Pen; American Psychological Association: School Psychology Quarterly, 2014) 1) The authors based their research on the assumption that familial and social environments have an impact on aggression. However, the actual, and possibly definite, risks pertaining to these environments were still unknown. The authors didn’tRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of International Markets1574 Words   |  7 Pagesbusinesses need to be conscious of when expanding into foreign markets. Mattel attempted to move into the Chinese market in 2009, by building a massive six story building for their Barbie brand, however, Mattel encountered a number of cultural related issues that lead to the store’s closing just two short years later (Wang, 2012). Mattel did not calculate the different customer base of the Chinese and how Barbie was tailored to the western culture of the United States. A few dilemmas faced revolvedRead MoreEssay on An Effective Parenting Style993 Words   |  4 Pagesstyle is a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use i n their child rearing.† As parents use the technique to raise their children, they also shaped their value and personality. â€Å"Parenting style considers the balance between two aspects of parenting, namely, control, and warmth† (Ginsburg, Durbin, Garcias-Espana, Kalicka, and Winston, p. 1041). The most commonly heard parenting styles are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. Authoritative parentingRead MoreUse of Hemoglobin A1C to Diagnose Diabetes Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesHEMOGLOBIN A1C TO DIAGNOSE DIABETES Introduction In 2009 the International Expert Committee, which consisted of experts from the American Diabetes Association (ADA), the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, and the International Diabetes Federation, released a report that recommended the use of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) to diagnose diabetes (American Diabetes Association [ADA], 2013; International Expert Committee, 2009). HbA1c is a widely used marker of chronic glycemia, because itRead More The Ethical Use of the Life Attitude Schedule1731 Words   |  7 Pages One of the leading causes of deaths in adolescents and young adults is suicide. The leading cause of death is accidents. Many that do not commit suicde have had at least thoughts about it. The Life Attitude Schedule was developed to assess the activities of adolescents and young adults. The tool divides both positive and negative factors in one’s life. The clinical studies identified students that were in the study that were at least. The instrum ent showed great promise but needed toRead MoreEffect of Gender on Self-Esteem in China1432 Words   |  6 Pagespresent varying results on the effect of gender on self-esteem. Watkins Yu (1993) found gender to have little effect on self-esteem but much on self-concept and self-satisfaction, especially among Chinese women. Zhang Leung (2002) suggested the moderating factors of gender and age in the connection between individual and collective self-esteem and life satisfaction. Their research concluded that the connection is stronger on the male, thus the genders require different tasks in order to be effectiveRead MoreImportance Of Race Ethnicity : An Exploration Of Asian, Black, Latino, And Multiracial Adolescent Identity Essay1047 Words   |  5 PagesHatice Kara September 12th, 2015 Dr. Wang Article Critique #1 Importance of race-ethnicity: An exploration of Asian, Black, Latino, and Multiracial adolescent identity Article source- Charmaraman, L., Grossman, J. M. (2010, April). Importance of race-ethnicity: An exploration of Asian, Black, Latino, and Multiracial adolescent identity. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(2), 144-151. doi: 10.1037/a0018668 (a) Contextual information about the purpose/intention of this study:

Improved Public Management and Development

Question: Discuss about the Improved Public Management and Development. Answer: Introduction Public Financial management, or PFM, is the set of rules, laws, processes, and systems which are used by various nations, so as to mobilize their revenues, in the allocation of the funds of the public, the undertaking of public spending, accounting for funds, and the audit results. In the following parts, the importance of PFM, as well as, the six key principles of PFM has been highlighted. Importance of PFM For an effective, as well as, sustainable public service delivery, and economic management, a strong public financial management is essential. When the states are underpinned by proper and good institutions, as well as, systems of PFM, they are more effective and more accountable (OECD, 2016). A strong PFM system is able crucial in ensuring that the funds are being utilized to achieve the stated development objectives. Principles of Public Financial Administration To ensure that there is a stability, as well as, long term sustainability in the budgets, the budgetary parameters are too be forecasted in a manner which is in the outline of the integrated monetary and macroeconomic policies. This also includes the creation, as well as, maintenance of the suitable financial reserves, which includes the stabilization of resources for the upcoming generations, especially in the cases of nations which have a high percentage of revenues from the exports of commodity (Kudrin, 2006). Accountability One of the broad principles which have a profound implication over the different levels of public management is accountability. Accountability deals with holding the people, as well as, the institutions responsible for their actions. The governments emphasize on the organizational form, where the responsibility is arrange in a hierarchical manner, and the ultimate responsibility for the actions or decisions rests on the top, with the legislature or the executives (United Nations, 1995). But in the recent decades, there has been a shift towards decentralization, which endorses the knowledge that retention of financial accountability over the use of public resources is needed for a well managed government. Transparency Along with the development of the management methods, schemes are designed by the governments to promote, as well as, enhance transparency and make available efficient information to the general public, along with the interested parties (United Nations, 1995). Such efficient information helps in the strengthening of motivation for the politicians, as well as, managers in ensuring the achievement of results and proper management of resources. Effective Financial Control, Reporting And Monitoring For an effective PFM, a proper system of financial control, reporting and monitoring is crucial. This is done in many ways, some of which include the annual audits, which are done by independent external persons, of the budget reporting, and the findings of these audits are then reviewed by the legislature; audit mechanisms, and internal control systems are developed and applied; the quality of financial management is regularly analyzed and assessed, and measures for improving it are also provided (Kudrin, 2006). All this helps in proper monitoring, as well as in better control, which includes the compliance with the budget legislations. Fiduciary Risk Management An intuitive, as well as, a flexible fiduciary risk management system is essential so that the anticipated, as well as, the unanticipated risks which are faced by the public entities are mitigated, while they chase their goals (Shaikh, Naeem, 2013). A proper monitoring of the progress in the set goals helps in the correction of errors in a timely manner, along with the proper identification of the problematic areas, as well as, the risks of the future. Public audit is one of the ways of identifying the risks, which can act as a barrier in achievement of the desired goals. Results-Oriented Budgeting In order to attain result oriented budgeting, the goals, targets, and objectives for each of the spending bodies is set and designed in a manner to ensure the achievement of these. The competitive principles are used for allocation of the budgeted funds which includes the comparison of the achieved results from the planned ones by the use of budged appropriations (Kudrin, 2006). A result Oriented budgeting helps PFM in ensuring the motivation, responsibility, independence and accountability of the public bodies, and their success in achieving the goals, contained by the pre-ascertained financial limits. References Kudrin, A.L. (2006). Principles for Good Governance of Public Finance. Retrieved from: https://old.minfin.ru/common/img/uploaded/library/no_date/2007/pfggopf_eng.pdf OECD. (2016). Public Financial Management: An overview. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd.org/dac/effectiveness/pfm.htm Shaikh, A., Naeem, N. (2013). An Introduction To Public Financial Management. Retrieved from: https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/ACCA_National/pk/mem/Members_network_panel_2013.pdf United Nations. (1995). Financial Management for Improved Public Management and Development. Retrieved from: https://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan000760.pdf